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The Biggest Box Office Bomb, Every Year Since 1990

Box office bombs have always been part of the fabric of Hollywood. In examining the countless flops that have been unleashed upon the public over the years, one can discern many intriguing trends related to the habits of the moviegoing public. These include what kind of movies were especially prone to box office misfortune in certain eras of history. In the early 1990s, for instance, box office bombs that put too much stock in star power were common, while the mid-to-late 2010s were riddled with massively expensive fantasy movies trying to revive tired brand names. Indeed, there's a lot cinephiles can learn from taking a look at famous failures, and that's especially true of the last few decades of box office duds. Let's take a look at these disasters year by year and see what they have to tell us.

1990: Bonfire of the Vanities

Sometimes, you can get all the big-name talent in the world, and it still can't draw in audiences. Case in point: The Bonfire of the Vanities, a 1990 film adaptation of the Tom Wolfe novel of the same name. This film was directed by Brian De Palma and stars Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis, and Melanie Griffith — a truly astonishing collection of talent. Yet none of them were able to drum up much interest in moviegoers, who largely gave the movie the cold shoulder. Vanities only grossed $15.6 million on a $47 million budget. The Bonfire of the Vanities had talent to spare, but none of those famous faces were enough to save it at the box office.

1991: Hudson Hawk

"Catch the Hawk!" proclaimed the poster for Hudson Hawk. It was an order that general audiences had no interest in following. Grossing $17 million on a $65 million budget, Hudson Hawk was a box office flop. That abysmal sum made it one of the lowest grossing post-Die Hard Bruce Willis vehicles up to that point. In addition to a misguided marketing campaign that assumed audiences already had a vested interest in the Hudson Hawk character, this action-comedy was plagued by an unwieldy price tag: Hudson Hawk's out-of-control budget ensured that the film would have needed a miracle to be profitable. Such a miracle never surfaced, as audiences made it abundantly clear that they were not interested in catching "the hawk".

1992: Hero

Many box office flops are also critically derided. In the case of the 1992 Dustin Hoffman vehicle Hero, though, we see a box office dud that actually scored generally positive reviews. However, that wasn't enough to save this project, which ended up grossing only $66 million on a $42 million budget. Part of the problem here was the oversized budget. Hero is as homage to wacky old-school comedies, which is the kind of project that doesn't generate massive box office returns, let alone ones that can justify a $42 million price tag. Even though its ill-matched budget ended up making it a loser, however, Hero can comfort itself with its reviews, which few other duds of this caliber have.

1993: Last Action Hero

Arnold Schwarzenegger was an unstoppable box office juggernaut in the early 1990s. Of course, no movie star has an unblemished track record, and Schwarzenegger's big stumble came with Last Action Hero. An $85 million project, Last Action Hero grossed just $137.7 million worldwide, a significant step down from Schwarzenegger's biggest movies. 

While Last Action Hero faced negative reviews from critics, its biggest challenge was in facing a movie that opened just one week earlier. Schwarzenegger may have had hits in the past, but Last Action Hero stood no chance opening just days after Jurassic Park. While that Steven Spielberg movie broke box office records, Last Action Hero went in the opposite direction by becoming one of the earliest examples of a Schwarzenegger vehicle losing quite a bit of cash.

1994: North

For his first five movies, director Rob Reiner was on a hot streak. So beloved were Reiner's initial works that he remains one of only two filmmakers in history to have three directorial efforts receive A+ CinemaScore grades. All that success came crashing down with the 1994 film North, however, which was reviled by moviegoers and critics alike

Produced on $40 million budget, North grossed a disastrous $7.1 million worldwide. Not only was it a costly dud, it proved a turning point in Reiner's career as a filmmaker. Though he's gone on to direct the occasional hit (like The American President and The Bucket List), Reiner has never returned to the constant success he enjoyed before North derailed his career.

1995: Cutthroat Island

Given the Pirates of the Caribbean movies' success, it can be weird to hear that Hollywood once considered pirate movies to be instant box office poison. But it's true, and that reputation was mainly due to titles like Cutthroat Island. This swashbuckling adventure, helmed by Geena Davis and Matthew Modine, had a budget of $98 million, a ridiculous sum for a movie that isn't based on a famous pre-existing property.  Spending all of that cash didn't result in a movie audiences wanted to actually see, as Cutthroat Island made a disastrous $18.5 million worldwide. It was the final twist of the knife in the heart of its production company, Carolco Pictures, which had filed for bankruptcy a month prior to the atrocious performance of Cutthroat Island. Thus the pirate genre became marooned, until Jack Sparrow came along.

1996: Mary Reilly

"If Mary Reilly falters at the box office," The Washington Post wrote before Mary Reilly's debut, "it will not be a bomb on the order of Heaven's Gate or Howard the Duck. It will be a smaller failure, but a bitter disappointment to the well-meaning filmmakers who wanted to make ... a commercial as well as an artistic success." In fact, an even worse fate awaited Mary Reilly, a romantic drama that grossed a disastrous $12.9 million on a $47 million budget. Release date delays and behind-the-scenes difficulties tainted the film's reputation, while TriStar Pictures gave the film a meager release. On opening weekend, the studio put Mary Reilly in only 1,470 locations, a lower theater count than all but two other movies in the top 10. With these factors in play, Mary Reilly ended up having a truly terrifying box office run.

1997: Fathers' Day

How could a movie pairing up Robin Williams and Billy Crystal circa 1997 miss at the box office? Despite the two men's sterling track records, Fathers' Day flopped hard, taking home a lacking $35.6 million worldwide on an $85 million budget. That's a terrible haul, particularly in the context of the box office gains its leading stars had previously garnered. Fathers' Day became Robin Williams' lowest-grossing star vehicle since Toys five years prior, and Billy Crystal's third-lowest-grossing star vehicle. 

Fathers' Day dragged down its two leading men with dismal reviews and an overly-familiar premise. A puzzling release date also saw Fathers' Day opening a week after the initial Austin Powers movie, and a whole month before the actual Fathers' Day holiday. This further sank a movie starring two seemingly bulletproof comedians.

1998: Jack Frost

When you think of Christmas movies, you're bound to think of cuddly characters like the exuberant Buddy the Elf and the kind-hearted Kris Kringle from Miracle on 34th Street. On the opposite end of that spectrum is the titular lead of Jack Frost. Jack Frost tells the story of a dad (Michael Keaton) who dies and comes back to life as his kid's snowman. The snowman version of Jack Frost is brought to life through CGI effects that make the chilly creation more unnerving than lovable. 

Perhaps that's why audiences stayed away from Jack Frost. With an $85 million budget, Jack Frost only made $34.5 million worldwide. Jack Frost also faced competition in its December 1998 release from other family movies like The Prince of Egypt and A Bug's Life. Unlike Jack Frost, none of the characters in those movies are likely to instill nightmares in kid viewers.

1999: The 13th Warrior

Adapting a Michael Crichton book made for a big box office hit with Jurassic Park. Of course, that movie didn't become a phenomenon solely because of its source material, but studios still spent much of the rest of the 1990s adapting other Crichton books in the hopes of striking it rich. Case in point: The 13th Warrior, based on Crichton's book Eaters of the Dead, starring Antonio Banderas as the traveling poet Ahmad ibn Fadlan.

Released in August 1999, The 13th Warrior was a gigantic flop, grossing a terrible $61.7 million worldwide on a budget projected to have been a staggering $125 million. The 13th Warrior served a devastating blow to the idea that all film adaptations of Crichton novels would be hits the size of Jurassic Park.

2000: Titan A.E.

Titan A.E. had a number of positive factors in its favor, including the presence of director Don Bluth, who had previously helmed An American Tail and Anastasia. Unfortunately, nothing could help Titan A.E. at the worldwide box office, where it grossed just $36.7 million on a $75 million budget

The fallout from this box office failure was tremendous. Within weeks, Titan A.E. distributor 20th Century Fox closed its animation studio. Years after its release, former 20th Century Fox Animation head Chris Meledandri stated that Titan A.E. lost $100 million at the box office. Even with some big-name filmmaking talent at its back, Titan A.E. was a cosmic castaway.

2001: Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within

Generally speaking, feature-length animation is seen as being strictly for children. Even the few exceptions to that rule, like Fritz the Cat and Sausage Party, have to flaunt the fact that they're subverting the expected norms of children's entertainment. A rare adults-only American cartoon made it to theaters in 2001, however: Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within. 

Sadly, The Spirits Within grossed only $85.1 million worldwide on a $137 million budget. Audiences tended to find the film's eerily-realistic CG animation more off-putting than enticing, while a surge of action-oriented cartoons in the early 2000s (think Titan A.E. and Atlantis: The Lost Empire) made it hard for Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within to stand out. Thus it was chalked up as another moment of struggle in the history of adult animation.

2002: The Adventures of Pluto Nash

Eddie Murphy's box office highs have been incredibly high, but his box office lows have been just as low. Enter The Adventures of Pluto Nash, whose box office haul made Meet Dave look like The Nutty Professor. Pluto Nash didn't just underperform, it crashed and burned with just $7.1 million earned worldwide on a $100 million budget. That price tag may have been necessary to bring the movie's various sci-fi sets and costumes to life, but it did nothing to coerce moviegoers to shell out for the flick. Pluto Nash was further done in by utterly toxic reviews. All of these factors kept the film from soaring into the stars at the box office.

2003: Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas

Hand-drawn animation at DreamWorks went out not with a bang, but a whimper in Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas. While the studio's animation wing has seen its share of box office duds in its time, none have been quite as cataclysmic as Sinbad. Released just before the Fourth of July, Sinbad grossed just $80.7 million worldwide on a $60 million budget. That's a far cry from the $940 million worldwide haul of Finding Nemo from that same summer

As a result of Sinbad's box office failure, DreamWorks Animation lost $125 million and has never returned to making hand-drawn animation. Thus, Sinbad became known best as a meek farewell to the studio's foray into two-dimensional cartoons.

2004: The Alamo

"Remember the Alamo!" So goes the famous saying that's been etched into American history. But does anyone remember 2004's The Alamo, the big-budget movie based on the historic fight? Despite being rooted in such a famous event, The Alamo grossed only $25.8 million on an alleged budget of $125 million, a price tag widely reported to be lower than its actual costs

Whatever its final budget, The Alamo was a massive money-loser. Chief among its problems is that movies based on the events at the Alamo have a dismal box office track record. Competition from The Passion of the Christ cemented the film's failure. Although The Alamo may be long forgotten, its enormous failure at the worldwide box office will never be lost to history.

2005: Stealth

People love robots. People love Top Gun. In 2005, somebody at Columbia asked, "Why not put them together?" and thus created Stealth. A rare leading man role for Josh Lucas, the film co-stars Jessica Biel and Jamie Foxx in a high-concept summer blockbuster that moviegoers had no interest in. Despite costing $135 million to produce, a cushy July 2005 release date, and the fact that it featured one of Foxx's first roles after he won an Oscar for Ray, Stealth flopped mightily, grossing just $79.2 million at the worldwide box office. 

In the years since its release, the financial failure of Stealth has been pinned on its generic marketing and premise. People love robots and Top Gun, but Stealth suggests people don't automatically love them together.

2006: Poseidon

A ship going awry worked like gangbusters at the box office for 1997's Titanic and 1972's The Poseidon Adventure. So why didn't it work for Poseidon? This 2006 remake came armed with a $160 million budget meant to ensure the film would have enough spectacle to stand out in a crowded summertime marketplace. Unfortunately for Poseidon, it sank without a trace, grossing only $181.6 million worldwide. 

While the titular ship in Poseidon is capsized by a gigantic wave, the movie itself was hit hard by a competing summer blockbuster: The Da Vinci Code. That movie generated so much conversation and buzz that it utterly wrecked Poseidon. Sure, movies about ships running into trouble on the open sea worked in the past. But considering how hard it struggled to stand out against other summer movies, Poseidon proved you need more than that to be a hit.

2007: Evan Almighty

After Bruce Almighty made a massive $484.4 million at the worldwide box office, a sequel was inevitable. Such a follow-up emerged with Evan Almighty, which traded Bruce Almighty leading man Jim Carrey for Steve Carell. Hot off The 40-Year-Old-Virgin, Carell was a hit with audiences, but he didn't have anywhere near the box office track record of Carrey, let alone a track record that could justify Evan Almighty's extravagant $175 million budget

The result was a movie that grossed just $174.4 million worldwide, roughly 40 percent of the worldwide haul of Bruce Almighty, despite costing more than twice what the earlier film did. A Bruce Almighty sequel was never going to be cheap, but the soaring budget of Evan Almighty made it an inevitable money-loser.

2008: Speed Racer

Today, Speed Racer is widely regarded as a cult hit. In its initial theatrical release, though, Speed Racer was widely rejected by the general moviegoing public. Armed with a massive publicity campaign and the distinction of being the first Wachowski-directed movie since the Matrix trilogy, Speed Racer still managed to crash and burn with just $93.9 million earned on a $120 million budget

The fact that Speed Racer wasn't an immediately recognizable brand name for many moviegoers may have put a bump in the film's road, but the real challenge came from its release date. Speed Racer had to compete with Iron Man, herald of the MCU age, leaving no room for the oddball anime adaptation at the box office. However, unlike many blockbuster duds, Speed Racer has managed to keep on trucking in the hearts of moviegoers long after its theatrical run ended.

2009: A Christmas Carol

It's always a curious phenomenon when studios try to replicate a movie that wasn't an enormous hit. 2004's The Polar Express, for example, still hasn't managed to double its $165 million budget at the worldwide box office. But Disney wanted their own darkly fantastic Christmas movie, and so Polar Express director Robert Zemeckis was hired to helm a motion-capture-animated take on A Christmas Carol

The film was roughly as successful as The Polar Express, earning $325 million worldwide, but its $200 million budget outstripped its predecessor's. As a result, Disney actually lost a sizable chunk of change on the project, with The Los Angeles Times projecting a loss in the $50-to-100 million range. Here we have a prime example of why making knock-offs of barely profitable movies isn't a recipe for success.

2010: How Do You Know

When it comes to movies that lose excessive amounts of money, the usual culprits are big-budget summer blockbusters gone awry. Not so with How Do You Know, a romantic comedy that may not have featured costly CGI robots but nonetheless proved to be a massive flop. 

Released in December 2010, How Do You Know is a far cry from the lucrative titles directed by James L. Brooks in the past, such As Good As It Gets. How Do You Know grossed just $48.6 million worldwide against a $120 million budget. How did How Do You Know rack up such an expensive price tag? It's all thanks to its star-studded cast and crew: $50 million of the film's budget went to its megawatt talent. These kinds of exorbitant costs set this rom-com up for a legendarily disastrous box office performance.

2011: Mars Needs Moms

Many of Disney's animated films are household names beloved by kids and adults alike. Mars Needs Moms is not one of those films. Released in March 2011, this motion capture-heavy animated film grossed just $39.2 million on a $150 million budget. After its opening weekend came and went, The Hollywood Reporter declared that Mars Needs Moms would end up being one of the biggest money-losers in the history of movies – a far cry from the large amount of profit generated by past Disney cartoons. 

The film was widely derided for a number of its creative choices, including poorly-executed comedy and the decision to have Seth Green provide motion capture for the film's adolescent protagonist. These problems kept Mars Needs Moms grounded to Earth, and made it a rare Disney animation disaster.

2012: John Carter

Once upon a time, John Carter was a groundbreaking character in the world of science fiction literature. In the modern world, John Carter is more synonymous with headlining one of the biggest box office flops of all time. 2012's John Carter amassed only $284.1 million worldwide on a $250 million budget. Theories regarding why John Carter became such a massive non-starter are numerous. The prevailing ones highlight Disney's decision to minimize the film's distinct sci-fi elements in its marketing (including changing the film's title from John Carter of Mars). Whatever the reason for its financial misery, John Carter snowballed into a $200 million writedown for the company, cementing "John Carter" as shorthand for "costly box office flop".

2013: The Lone Ranger

In 2011, Disney halted production on its live-action blockbuster adaptation of The Lone Ranger. The budget had spiraled out of control and Disney didn't see it being worth the financial risk. Some changes were made and the studio relented, allowing the film to move forward. That would turn out to be a fatal mistake. 

Grossing $260.5 million on a $215 million budget, The Lone Ranger was an enormous failure. Not two months after its release, Disney announced that they stood to lose as much as $190 million on the project. The limited international appeal of Westerns always made an expensive take on The Lone Ranger a fool's errand: The film would have had to be a record-breaking behemoth to be remotely profitable. Disney should have stuck to their initial instincts and let this version of The Lone Ranger ride off into the sunset.

2014: Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return

1939's The Wizard of Oz's fame has been both blessing and curse for later film adaptations of L.  Frank Baum's beloved books. On the one hand, everyone still knows what the land of Oz is. On the other hand, The Wizard of Oz casts such an enormous shadow that it's hard to establish anything new. 

Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return was no exception to this trend, earning a paltry $21.7 million gross on a $70 million budget. But Dorothy's Return's problems ran deeper than its struggle to live up to the legacy of The Wizard of Oz. There is also the fact that it was released by short-lived distributor Clarius Entertainment, as well as the film's cheap-looking animation. Even if The Wizard of Oz didn't exist, Legends of Oz was always going to struggle to get the attention of moviegoers.

2015: Pan

People just aren't interested in shelling out money to see live-action Peter Pan movies, apparently. 2003's Peter Pan was a box office flop, and even Steven Spielberg's Hook underperformed. Nobody learned that lesson in time to stop Pan, though, a $150 million fantasy film that grossed just $128.3 million worldwide. Though it presents itself as an origin story for Peter Pan, the marketing failed to offer anything new to moviegoers besides a less-diverse-than-usual cast for this story. Through these issues and more, Pan became the latest nail in the coffin of the boy who won't grow up's live-action prospects. No wonder Disney decided to send their latest live-action remake of Peter Pan straight to Disney+.

2016: Monster Trucks

Usually, movie studios wait until after a film is released to announce that they've lost money on it. But Paramount Pictures made history with Monster Trucks when, three months before it started playing in places like France, the studio announced it was taking a $115 million writedown on the film. Paramount's concerns turned out to be well-placed, as the $125-million budgeted Monster Trucks was greeted with a shrug by general moviegoers, grossing just $64.4 million worldwide

In the years since its release, Monster Trucks has scored its fair share of defenders. Film critic Kristy Puchko praised the film's "absolute commitment to a premise conceived by a child (seriously)" as "winsome and unapologetically fun." However, decidedly not among those fans are Paramount Pictures' executives, who didn't even let Monster Trucks premiere worldwide before declaring it a significant box office flop.

2017: King Arthur: Legend of the Sword

Release date delays aren't inherently bad. In some instances, though, constant delays reflect a lack of confidence on the part of a studio. We'll never know for certain if the constant delays that plagued King Arthur: Legend of the Sword (originally scheduled for July 2016 before being shuffled to two different 2017 slots) were a sign that Warner Bros. lost faith in the film. But those repeated shifts didn't help the beleaguered film, which trudged into theaters with a $175 million budget and only grossed $148.6 million worldwide

Initial plans to turn this into a cinematic universe went up in smoke thanks to a generic marketing campaign and a release date that saw King Arthur open a week after the second Guardians of the Galaxy movie. After all those delays, audiences thought King Arthur: Legend of the Sword wasn't worth the wait.

2018: Mortal Engines

In the past, big-budget adaptations of fantasy novels penned by Peter Jackson and released in December had yielded box office success. However, that trend came to an abrupt halt with Mortal Engines. Despite its pedigree, the whole project sputtered out: Mortal Engines grossed only $83.6 million on what is alleged to have been a $150 million budget

What's the difference between Mortal Engines and earlier blockbusters written by Peter Jackson? Well, for one thing, Mortal Engines isn't based on source material quite as widely known as J.R.R. Tolkien's work. That lack of familiarity may well have resulted in Mortal Engines losing $174.8 million, a far cry from the kind of profits the individual Lord of the Rings movies brought in.

2019: Dark Phoenix

Just a few months after Avengers: Endgame broke box office records across the planet, Dark Phoenix debuted in theaters and amassed just $252.4 million worldwide. This isn't just below the norm for superhero movies, it's also a sizable step down from every other entry in the X-Men franchise up to that point. That disparity is especially apparent in its domestic box office performance, which only grossed $65.8 million, well below the opening weekends of many past X-Men titles. Costing $200 million to make, Dark Phoenix ended up losing a whopping $133.3 million. If Avengers: Endgame showed the heights superhero movies can reach at the box office, Dark Phoenix demonstrated the financial nadir these films can plummet to.

2020: All movies

Something unprecedented happened in 2020: Theatrical movies came to a halt. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, movie theaters closed, upending Hollywood in the process. As a result, the box office grosses of all 2020 titles were dramatically impacted. The includes everything from shelved titles to films like Birds of Prey and Bloodshot that were released in the first three months of 2020. 

Calculating box office failures for 2020 is, accordingly, an impossible task. How can one determine what movies count as hits and flops, considering the staggering circumstances of the year? It's better to just say that, due to circumstances far beyond anyone's control, all movies in 2020 were the biggest box office failures of the year. Well, except for Bad Boys for Life: That one was an indisputably massive surprise hit lucky enough to debut before the pandemic shuttered theaters around the world.