What Happened To The Cast Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest?

In 1962, Ken Kesey's novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest introduced to the world a collection of colorful mental patients, as well as Nurse Ratched, the cruel administrator who kept them in line. Readers also met R.P. McMurphy, a convict who gets himself committed to Ratched's hospital in the hopes of a lighter sentence. However, when McMurphy arrives, he begins a battle of wills with the nurse — a battle that resonated with the social struggles of the '60s. And all these years later, his fight against the system still resonates today.

Of course, when people think of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, they mostly remember the Oscar-winning 1975 movie that brought Kesey's novel to life. Directed by Miloš Forman, the film immortalized the characters of McMurphy and Ratched. Plus, it was filled with some of the most talented actors of its day. Some of these cast members went on to become gigantic stars, while others continue to build a solid body of work but haven't quite ascended to celebrity status. But regardless of where they ended up, they all have interesting stories. From the stars to the side characters, here's what happened to the cast of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

His role as antihero R.P. McMurphy won Jack Nicholson his first of three Oscars, but he'd already been toiling in Hollywood for years by that point. After turning down an animation job for Scooby-Doo studio Hanna-Barbera, young Jack Nicholson went to work for Roger Corman, the era's king of low-budget filmmaking. In between acting jobs, he wrote The Trip for actors Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper, who'd score Nicholson his first big role in Easy Rider. Soon, Nicholson became the face of a new generation of filmmakers and stars, with roles in classics like Five Easy Pieces, Chinatown, and of course, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

Nicholson got his most iconic role six years later in The Shining as Jack Torrance, an alcoholic driven to kill his family by the evil influence of the Overlook Hotel. Some of his other films include Broadcast News, A Few Good Men, The Departed, and Batman. He's racked up a record 12 Oscar nominations, more than any other actor in history. The man continued acting until 2010's How Do You Know, which reunited him with James L. Brooks, the director who'd led him to Oscars with Terms of Endearment and As Good as It Gets. Since then, Nicholson has been retired, but he's left fans with no shortage of films to catch up on.

Billy Bibbit is a shy young man who's survived multiple suicide attempts but is tragically undone by Ratched's psychological warfare. Cuckoo's Nest director Miloš Forman got actor Brad Dourif the role after spotting him onstage in Woodstock, New York. This was the beginning of Dourif's film career, and he went on to play the lead in John Huston's adaptation of Flannery O'Connor's Wise Blood. He also appeared in Dune, where he met David Lynch, who would later cast him in Blue Velvet.

But his most iconic role was about as far from poor, innocent Billy as you could get. In Child's Play, he appeared as serial killer Charles Lee Ray, who transferred his soul into a doll to become Chucky. Dourif would continue to play Chucky in six more films over the next 30 years, and he's on track to return to the role in a TV series in 2021. He even got to call back to his earlier role as Billy in Cult of Chucky, which saw him terrorize a mental hospital he describes as "a f***ing cuckoo's nest." While Chucky was a voice role that mostly kept Dourif's face out of sight, viewers will still recognize him from his role as Sauron's slimy toady, Grima Wormtongue, in the Lord of the Rings series.

Playing Max, one of the least compliant patients, was a breakout role for a young Christopher Lloyd. Though he'd had a fairly successful stage career before One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, this was his first film role, and it launched him into a screen career that continues to this day. While he hasn't been as prolific as costars like Jack Nicholson, he's shown a keen eye for iconic roles in nostalgic classics that have been seared into the brains of generations of kids, from the '80s on up. The most notable of these roles was the eccentric inventor Doc Brown in the Back to the Future series, a part he owns so completely that it's hard to watch One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest without expecting him to bust out his catchphrase, "Great Scott!"

But that doesn't mean he doesn't have range. At least as many viewers will recognize him as a far less lovable character, the terrifying Judge Doom from Who Framed Roger Rabbit? Some of his other classic parts include Uncle Fester in The Addams Family movies, a Klingon commander in Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, an even stranger alien in the cult classic The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension, and the zombified Rasputin in Anastasia. But his longest-running role was as the Reverend Jim Ignatowski on Taxi, playing the self-proclaimed "living embodiment of the '60s" for half a decade and winning an Emmy in the process.

In one memorable scene, McMurphy bribes an orderly to let him throw a Christmas party with the help of two prostitutes. Horror fans will immediately recognize the orderly as Scatman Crothers, who had a much less amicable relationship with Jack Nicholson in The Shining, where Crothers played Dick Hallorann, head chef at the Overlook Hotel.

But Crothers had a career that went far beyond either of these roles. Before he took up acting, he spent 20 years as a multi-instrumentalist and vocalist touring the jazz circuit. He said (via The New York Times) that he took his stage name when a radio director in Dayton, Ohio, said he needed something snappier than Benjamin Sherman Crothers. ”I told him to call me Scatman because I do a lot of scat singing.” 

He made his screen debut in 1948 on LA TV's Dixie Showboat, as the first Black performer broadcast in the city. Many years later, he had a recurring role on the classic sitcom Sanford and Son, and he was a regular on another called Chico and the Man. But you won't recognize his face in some of his most recognizable roles. He starred as a kung fu-fighting canine in the classic cartoon Hong Kong Phooey, and he played supporting parts in the even more classic Transformers as Jazz and in Disney's The Aristocats, where he returned to his jazz roots to lead the musical set piece "Everybody Wants to Be a Cat."

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest's story of rebellion against stifling authority must've been especially appealing to director Miloš Forman. He began his career in Soviet-controlled Czechoslovakia, and despite the Ratched-like regime that heavily censored the arts, Forman spent his career making McMurphy-like films that defied authority. The most famous is the Oscar-nominated The Firemen's Ball, the story of an incompetent small-town fire department's disastrous attempts to throw a party, which was widely interpreted as a satire of the Czech government.

Forman moved to America, but his first movie there, Taking Off, did so poorly he joked that he "ended up owing the studio $500." He had much greater success with One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, which won him his first Oscar. He won another for Amadeus, a film that reinterpreted the life of Mozart as an opportunity to explore his themes of youthful hedonism and middle-aged mediocrity. Forman continued to explore controversial figures like the pornographer Larry Flynt in The People vs. Larry Flynt, the great Spanish painter Francisco de Goya in Goya's Ghosts, and comedian Andy Kaufman in Man on the Moon, which starred Jim Carrey and gave Forman a chance to reteam with Kaufman's Taxi costars Christopher Lloyd and Danny DeVito.